Down Syndrom - 1638 Words

Sharjah American International School Biology Done By: 16-02-2010 Outline: Abstract a) Down syndrome b) Interesting topic c) Understanding why down syndrome occurs Introduction a) Who discovered Down syndrome b) What is Down syndrome Body research A. What Causes it and is it inherited? 1-Trisomy 21 2-Mosaic Down syndrome 3-Translocation Down syndrome B. How Down syndrome affects Kids 1-Physical features 2-Learning C. Risk factors 1-Advancing maternal age 2- Being carriers of the genetic translocation for Down syndrome 3-Having had one child with Down syndrome D. Health Issues 1- Health complications 2-Average life expectancy E. Can Down syndrome be cured?†¦show more content†¦Translocation Down syndrome is the only form of the disorder that can be passed from parent to child. However, only about 4 percent of children with Down syndrome have translocation. And only about half of these cases are inherited from one of the parents. How Down syndrome affects Kids Kids with Down syndrome tend to share certain physical features such as a flat facial profile, an upward slant to the eyes, small ears, and a protruding tongue. Low muscle tone (called hypotonia) is also characteristic of children with DS, and babies in particular may seem especially floppy. Though this can and often does improve over time, most children with DS typically reach developmental milestones — like sitting up, crawling, and walking — later than other kids. At birth, kids with DS are usually of average size, but they tend to grow at a slower rate and remain smaller than their peers. For infants, low muscle tone may contribute to sucking and feeding problems, as well as constipation and other digestive issues. Toddlers and older kids may have delays in speech and self-care skills like feeding, dressing, and toilet teaching. Down syndrome affects kids ability to learn in different ways, but most have mild to moderate intellectual impairment. Kids with DS can and do learn, and are capable of developing skills throughout their lives. They simply reach goals at a different pace — which is why its important not to compare a child with DS against typically developing siblingsShow MoreRelatedReview of Cushing Disease in Canines and Humans1224 Words   |  5 Pagesproduces hormones that are referred to as glucocorticoids. These hormones signal the body to accelerate glucose synthesis and glycogen formation and also cause adipose tissue to release fatty acids into the blood while triggering other tissues to break down fatty acids and proteins. There can also be an anti-inflammatory response which is caused by excess cortisols because it limits the production of white blood cells which is an integral part of the immune system. In a healthy organism, the hypothalamusRead MoreIs Stress Necessary in Our Lives?1290 Words   |  5 Pagescompleted his medical training at the University of Montreal in the 1920’s. Where he then began to propose that stress was a non-specific strain on the body caused by irregularities in normal body functions. Hans called this the â€Å"General Adaptation Syndrom† which took a closer look at general adaptation syndrome and the bodys short-term and long-term reactions to stress. Now as stress is very well known it is often easier to describe the sensors of stress rather than the reasons for it. As technologyRead MoreProblems of Today ´S World1621 Words   |  7 PagesYugoslavia had invested a lot of money. Later it was turned into a religious conflict. He decided to solve the problem with help of his army. Thousands people died or were suffering. Many villages were murdered off and women raped. The conflict was calmed down by the troops of UN and USA. Milosevic escaped but was found and imprisoned. He is blamed for genocide, crimes against humanity, beginning a war conflict, military dictatorship and slaughtering. 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By June 2003, the number of new cases had slowed down enough to end the daily WHO updates and travel advisories were slowly being lifted (SARS, 2011). On July 5, the WHO declared SARS had been contained (WHO, 2003). As of 2005, no new cases of person-to-person transmission have been reported (SurveillanceRead More Philosophy in Mathematics Essay3045 Words   |  13 Pagesended shortly after his accomplishment when his mother died just a few days after his dissertation (Belaval, Y.). Continuing in his zealous education, Liebniz applied to the doctorate program of law at the University of Leibniz. After being turned down for the doctorate law program due to his young age, despite his growing prestige and acknowledgements, Leibniz left his hometown forever, acquiring his doctorate in February 1667 at the University of Altdorf (Belaval, Y.). His time from this pointRead MorePopulation Problem in Bangladesh14871 Words   |  60 Pagesessay. p.? (?), Chowdhury Hossain? 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Leukemi The Utmost Common Cancer - 1119 Words

Leukemia is the utmost common cancer in children and teens. According to statics leukemia accounts for almost 1 in 3 cancers in children. (What are the key statistics for childhood leukemia? (2015, April 17). Even so, childhood leukemia is an erratic illness. Most leukemia in children are considered acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). The remaining cases are considered myeloid leukemia (AML). Leukemia is a cancer that originates in early blood forming cells that are found in the bone marrow. Cells in any part of the body can become cancerous. The types of cancers that develop in children are often different then those formed in adults. A child with cancer is often the result of changes within their DNA, which occurs before birth or early†¦show more content†¦According to Greaves, M. childhood leukemia relates to the pathology, the common symptoms being paleness (anemia), bleeding tendency, fatigue, aches and pains with unexplained fevers. Greaves, M. (2008). White blood perso nal journeys with childhood leukemia. (page 34) Singapore: World Scientific. There have been epidemiologic studies of acute leukemia risk factors that may cause leukemia in children such as environmental, genetics and infectious in order to determine the cause of the disease. According to Belson M., Kingsley B. and Holmes A. there has only been one environmental risk factor (ionizing radiation) has been linked to acute lymphocytic leukemia or myeloid leukemia. Belson, M., Kingsley, B., Holmes, A. (2007). Risk factors for acute leukemia in children: A review. Environmental Health Perspectives, 115(1), 138-45. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/222648934?accountid=8580. Ionizing radiation is radiation consisting of x-rays or gamma rays with ample energy to cause ionization, which is energy needed to remove the furthest electron from a neutral atom. The level of the risk of ionizing radiation varies on the dose of radiation, the extent of exposure and the age of the ch ild during the time of exposer. A child who suffers from leukemia due to ionizing radiation was potentially effected during preconception, pregnancy or during the postnatal period. Speculations have risen on whether

Wealth In The Great Gatsby Essay Example For Students

Wealth In The Great Gatsby Essay Why did Daisy choose Tom in the end In the novel The GreatGatsby, Daisy Buchanan was faced with an enormous decision. She had tochoose between Tom; her husband and Jay Gatsby; her lover. Gatsby seemed to bethe ideal man of his time. Fabulously wealthy, handsome, charismatic andintriguing, he seemed to be able to offer everything a woman could want. All hewanted in return was Daisys complete unconditional love. Tom, on the otherhand could offer Daisy money, security and freedom. Ultimately Daisy chose thelatter. The roaring 20s was an era of total decadence. The first World Warhad ended and industry was booming. People were becoming millionaires overnight. There seemed to be no end in sight to the prosperity. Although people werebecoming rich quickly, old money provided more privilege than new money. TomBuchanan came from old money. He was a Westerner who was renowned in college forboth his football skills and his supremely decadent lifestyle. The narratorstates His family were enormously wealthy, even in college his freedomwith money was a matter for reproach-but now hed left Chicago and come Eastin a fashion that rather took your breath away: for instance, he brought down astring of polo ponies from Lake Forest. Daisy chose to marry Tom becauseof his wealth and power. Fitzgerald writes There was a wholesome bulkinessabout his person and his position and Daisy was flattered. He could offerDaisy prestige in addition to all the old money one could dream of. Gatsby hadmade his money by illegal means. He was a nobody from nowhere and although hewas rich beyond belief, he was one of the hundreds of nouveau riche who lackedthe cache of the old money set. Although Gatsby could offer Daisy romance, love,excitement and intrigue, her need for security freedom and money made hereventually choose Tom. In terms of security, Tom could offer much more thanGatsby. Toms old money could offer Daisy prestige and social position whereasGatsbys money was quickly and somewhat questionably earned. Everyoneincluding Daisy realized that it could be just as quickly lost. Tom statesI found out what your drug-stores were. He and this Wolfshiem bought up alot of side-street drug-stores here in Chicago and sold grain alcohol over thecounter . Tom also said That drug-store business was just smallchange but youve got something on now that Walters afraid to tell meabout. This proves that Gatsbys money was achieved through corruptmeans and his lack of position would leave him vulnerable to prosecution if hewere to be caught. On the other hand, Daisy and Toms elite position insociety enabled them to get away with murder. They were able to moveawa y and start anew after hitting Myrtle in the car. Due to the wealth and powerof Tom and Daisy, they were able to live with a substantial amount of freedom. They were able to tear apart the lives of people and move on without as much asa backward glance. Nicks judgment of them was They were carelesspeople, Tom and Daisy-they smashed up things and creatures and then retreatedback into their money or their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that keptthem together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made.Daisys selection of Tom over Gatsby afforded a somewhat unorthodox freedom. Tom had many mistresses but always returned to Daisy. He said Once in awhile I go off and make a fool of myself, but I always come back, and in myheart I love her all the time. Daisy also loved the luxury of having botha husband and a lover but Gatsby would not allow it. He wanted all of her andshe could not give that to him. She said Oh, you want too much. I love younow- isnt that enough. Although Gatsby could have offered Daisy avariety of things such as romance, love and excitement, she ultimately chose Tombecause of her selfishness. She grew up with old money, security and freedom andwas not willing to give it all up for love. I believe that the author chose thename Daisy because Daisy in Latin means the days eye or the sun andeverything revolves around the sun. Daisy does not care about anyone else andshe believes that everything revolves around her! The Great Gatsby The GreatGatsby, a novel by F. Scott Fitsgerald, is about the American Dream, and thedownfall of those who attemp t to reach its imaginative goals. The attempt tocapture the American Dream is common in many novels. This dream is different forfidderent people, but in The Great Gatsby, for Jay, the dream is that throughwealth and power, one can acquire happiness. To get this happiness Jay mustreach into the past and relive an old dream and in order to do this he must havewealth and power. Jay Gatsby, the main character of the story , is a characterwho longs for the past. Suprisingly he devotes most of his adult life trying torecapture it and, finally, dies in its pursuit. In the past, Jay had a loveaffair with the extravagant Daisy. Knowing he could not marry her because of thedifference in their social status, he leaves her to obtain wealth to reach herhigh standards. Once he acquires this wealth, he moves near to Daisy,Gatsby bought that house so that Daisy would be just across the bay,and throws extravagant parties, happen,he asks around casually if anyone knowsher. Soon he meet Nick Carraway, a cousin of Daisy, who agrees to set up ameeting, He wants to know if youll invite Daisy, who agrees to set upa meeting, He wants to knowif youll invite Daisy to your house someafternoon and then let him come over. Gatsbys personal dream symbolizesthe larger American Dream where all have the opportunity to get what they want. Later, as we see in the Plaza Hotel, Jay still believes that Daisy loves him. Heis convinced of this as is shown when he takes the blame for Myrtles death. Was Daisy driving? Yesbut of course Ill say I was.He also watches and protects Daisy as she returns home. How long are yougoing to wait? All night if necessary. Jay cannot accept thatthe past is gone and done with. Jay is sure that he can capture his dream withwealth and influence. He believes that he acted for a good beyond his personalinterest and that should guarantee success. Nick attempts to show Jay the follyof his dream, but Jay innocently replies to Nicks assertion that the pastcannot be relived by saying Yes you can, old sport. This shows theconfidence that Jay has in fulfilling his American Dream. For Jay, his AmericanDream is not material possessions, although it may seem that way. He only comesinto riches so that he can fulfill his true American Dream, Daisy. Gatsbydoesnt rest until his American Dream is finally fulfilled. However, it nevercomes about and he ends up paying the ultimate pirce for it. The idea of theAmerican Dream still holds true in todays time , be it wea lth, love, or fame. But one thing never changes about the American Dream; everyone desires somethingin life, and everyone, somehow, strives to get it. Gatsby is a prime example ofpursuing the American Dream. Symbolism in the Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby, byF. Scott Fitzgerald, is a novel about one mans disenchantment with the Americandream. In the story we get a glimpse into the life of Jay Gatsby, a man whoaspired to achieve a position among the American rich to win the heart of histrue love, Daisy Fay. Gatsbys downfall was in the fact that he was unable todetermine that concealed boundary between reality and illusion in his life. TheGreat Gatsby is a tightly structured, symbolically compressed novel whosepredominant images and symbols reinforce the idea that Gatsbys dream exists onborrowed time. Fitzgerald perfectly understood the inadequacy of Gatsbysromantic view of wealth. At a young age he met and fell in love with GinevraKing, a Chicago girl who enjoyed the wealth and social position to whichFit zgerald was always drawn. After being rejected by Ginevra because of hislower social standing, Fitzgerald came away with a sense of social inadequacy, adeep hurt, and a longing for the girl beyond attainment. This disappointmentgrew into distrust and envy of the American rich and their lifestyle. Thesepersonal feelings are expressed in Gatsby. The rich symbolize the failure of acivilization and the way of life and this flaw becomes apparent in thecharacters of Tom and Daisy Buchanan. Nick Carraway, the narrator of the story,quickly became disillusioned with the upper social class after having dinner attheir home on the fashionable East Egg Island. Nick is forced unwillinglyto observe the violent contrast between their opportunities- what is implied bythe gracious surface of their existence- and the seamy underside which is itsreality (Way 93). In the Buchanans, and in Nicks reaction to them,Fitzgerald shows us how completely the American upper class has failed to becomean aristocrac y. The Buchanans represent cowardice, corruption, and the demise ofGatsbys dream Gatsby, unlike Fitzgerald himself, never discovers how he hasbeen betrayed by the class he has idealized for so long. For Gatsby, the failureof the rich has disastrous consequences. Gatsbys desire to achieve his dreamleads him to West Egg Island. He purchased a mansion across the bay from Daisyshome. There is a green light at the end of Daisys dock that is visible at nightfrom the windows and lawn of Gatsbys house. This green light is one of thecentral symbols of the novel. In chapter one, Nick observes Gatsby in the darkas he looks longingly across the bay with arms stretched outward toward thegreen light. It becomes apparent, as the story progresses that the wholebeing of Gatsby exists only in relation to what the green light symbolizes Thisfirst sight, that we have of Gatsby, is a ritualistic tableau that literallycontains the meaning of the completed book (Bewley 41). A broaderdefinition of the gree n lights significance is revealed in Chapter 5, as Gatsbyand Daisy stand at one of the windows in his mansion. If it wasnt for themist we could see your home across the bay, said Gatsby. You alwayshave a green light that burns all night at the end of your dock.Daisy put her arm through his abruptly, but he seemed absorbed in what hehad just said. Possibly it had occurred to him that the colossal significance ofthat light had vanished forever. Compared to the great distance that hadseparated him from Daisy it has seemed very near to her, almost touching her. Ithad seemed so close as a star to the moon. Now it was again a green light on adock. His count of enchanted objects has diminished by one (Fitzgerald94). Gatsby had believed in the green light, it made his dream seem attainable. True Brand Loyalty EssayC. T.J. Eckelbergs eyes are God-like symbol. IV. America the continent of lostinnocence and illusions. A. Gatsbys experience compared to Dutch sailors. B. Gatsbys tragedy was triviality of Daisy. Conclusion: Symbolism and artistrypaint a vivid picture of a dream destined to fail. Works Cited Bewley, Marius. Scott Fitzgerald and the Collapse of the American Dream. ModernCritical Views F. Scott Fitzgerald. New York: Chelsea House Publishers. 1985. p. 41. Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. New York: Charles Scribners Sons. 1925 Lehan, Richard D. The Great Gatsby. F. Scott Fitzgerald and theCraft of Fiction. Chicago: Southern Illinois University Press. 1966. p. 121. Way, Brian. The Great Gatsby. Modern Critical Interpretations F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby. New York: Chelsea House Publishers. 1986. p. 93. The Great Gatsby Pursuit of the American Dream The Great Gatsby, anovel by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is about the American Dream, and the downfall ofthose who attempt to reach its illusionary goals. F. Scott Fitzgerald was bornin St. Paul, Minnesota in 1896. He was a student of St. Paul Academy, the NewmanSchool, and attended Princeton for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army andwas posted in Montgomery, Alabama. This is where he would meet his future wifeZelda Sayre. Fitzgeralds first novel, This Side of Paradise, was published andbecame a bestseller, which gave him enough money to get married. He waspublished at the age of only twenty-three and was regarded as the Speakerfor the Jazz Age. Fitzgerald seemed to write his books, not for theenjoyment of writing alone, but for the wealth that cam with it. However, eventhough things seemed more than satisfactory at the time, things would seem totake a turn for the worse. Zeldas schizophrenia and Fitzgeralds drinkingproblem led Fi tzgerald to rely mostly on his short stories for income. Slowlythey started to lose their appeal as well. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald ended updying in Hollywood on December 21, 1940. But even after his death, his bookswould remain everlasting classics in the eyes of the reading world. Many novelsare centered around the attempt to capture the American Dream. This dream isdifferent for different people, but in The Great Gatsby, for Jay, the dream isthat through wealth and power, one can acquire happiness. To get this happinessJay must reach into the past and relive an old dream and in order to do this, itseems that he must have wealth and power. Jay Gatsby, the central figure of thestory, is one character who longs for the past. Surprisingly he devotes most ofhis adult life trying to recapture it and, finally, dies in its pursuit. In thepast, Jay had a love affair with the affluent Daisy. Knowing he could not marryher because of the difference in their social status, he leaves her to amasswealth to reach her economic standards. Once he acquires this wealth, he movesnear to Daisy, and throws extravagant parties, hoping by chance that she mightshow up at one of them. He, himself, does not attend his parties but watchesthem from a distance. When this dream doesnt happen, he asks around casually ifanyone knows her. Soon he meets Nick Carraway, a cousin of Daisy, who agrees toset up a meeting, He wants to knowif youll invite Daisy to your housesome afternoon and then let him come over (page 83). Gatsbys personaldream symbolizes the larger American Dream where all have the opportunity to getwhat they want. Later, as we see in the Plaza Hotel, Jay still believes thatDaisy loves him. He is convinced of this as is shown when he takes the blame forMyrtles death. Was Daisy driving? Yesbut of course Illsay I was. (p. 151) He also watches and protects Daisy as she returnshome. How long are you going to wait? All night ifnecessary. (p. 152) Jay cannot accept that the past is gone and done with. Jay is sure that he can capture his dream with wealth and influence. He believesthat he acted for a good beyond his personal interest and that should guaranteesuccess. Nick attempts to show Jay the foolishness of his dream, but Jayinnocently replies to Nicks claim that the past cannot be relived by saying,Yes you can, old sport. This shows the confidence that Jay has infulfilling his American Dream. For Jay, his American Dream is not materialpossessions, although it may seem that way. He only comes into riches so that hecan fulfill his true American Dream, Daisy. Gatsby doesnt rest until hisAmerican Dream is finally fulfilled. However, it never comes about and he endsup paying the ultimate price for it. The idea of the American Dream still holdstrue in todays time, be it wealth, love, or fame. But one thing never changesabout the American Dream; everyone desires something in life, and everyone,somehow, strives to get it. Gatsby is a prime example of pursuing the AmericanDream. This b ook seemed to ignite many, many thoughts in my mind that pertainedto the many points presented in this story. The basis of my report, which is thepursuit of happiness, and mainly the American Dream, has always been present inthe lives of all things living. The feeling of want for something better thanwhat we already have is the foundation of improvement in our world today. Anyonewho has ever thought that they deserved a promotion or anyone who has everbought a lottery ticket, has inevitably, at one point in their lives, thoughtabout something better for themselves. If they hadnt, then they would not havetried to obtain the new corner office space or win that million-dollar prize. Inessence, this novel depicts one mans journey through life, and once it is overwith, his want for his youth to return to him. I enjoyed this book immensely,because Fitzgerald drew me into the story with every descriptive word, and madeit so that I was, in some way, able to relate and connect with each char acter. Fitzgerald has truly displayed the fact that, even though you may want it sobadly, dreams are made and broken every day.

The Thematic Paradigm free essay sample

Robert B. Ray states in his article â€Å"The Thematic Paradigm† that in American cinema there are two main hero types used; the official hero and the outlaw hero. The two have the same general moral set, the idea of right defeating wrong, but otherwise they are each other’s opposite. The first hero is the â€Å"outlaw hero. † The name gives away much of what this hero is about. The outlaw is sort of the â€Å"bad-boy† of the film. They are portrayed as adventurers, cowboys, the vigilante types. Featured mainly in action based films, some examples of the outlaw hero include Huck Finn and Davy Crockett. The other hero portrayed, the â€Å"official hero,† is sometimes thought of as less exciting than the bad-boy outlaw hero. This hero is someone who is shown to work with the law and with the system, rather than separately. This hero is often shown as the lawyer, the teacher, the police, or some sort of â€Å"everyday hero† in our society. We will write a custom essay sample on The Thematic Paradigm or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Films that include the official hero usually have a president or someone of similar standing as the hero. The differences are more than just how they â€Å"save the day,† but in every aspect of the hero. Ray states there are three main distinctions between the two; aging, society and women, and politics and the law. These differences are what distinctly separate the two heroes from each other in films. One appeal of the outlaw hero is they appear eternally youthful. ‘The attractiveness of the outlaw hero’s childishness and propensity to whims, tantrums, and emotional decisions derived from America’s cult of childhood (378). Children often are the catalyst in the outlaw hero stories and are often outlaw hero’s themselves. The outlaw hero is often immature and quick to react without thinking, much as a child would. The official hero on the other hand is portrayed much more maturely. They have â€Å"the best attributes of adulthood (379),† including clear judgment and reasoning and wisdom that comes with age. This is one reason they are often less appealing than the outlaw hero. How the hero interacts with women and society is a huge part of the character. The official hero is shown to have either a happy marriage or romantic relationship. They also are in good standing with major societal figures and are extremely respected characters. The outlaw does not have excellent standings with the women in their life. Even if the woman is an outlaw, the hero usually ends up hurt or betrayed by her in some way. Society is generally not the biggest fan of the outlaw in the story. They are often rebellious and burn bridges with the major societal figures. The relationship between the law and the outlaw is similar to the relationship they have with society. Being an outlaw and rebel, they are rule and law breakers. The official hero is the exact opposite. They work with the law to get the job done, rather than breaking the law. Ray lays out the differences between the cinematic heroes in a very organized manner, and states very clearly the differences. The two heroes that have been used in the traditional films are still clearly used in today’s films due to their distinct and set characteristics and rules.